date: Thu, 27 Sep 2007 14:46:44 +0100
from: "Bob Ward" <Bob.Ward@rms.com>
subject: RE: Lamb
to: "Phil Jones" <p.jones@uea.ac.uk>

   Dear Phil,



   Many thanks for this, it's very helpful to see this - I will of course keep it
   confidential.



   I was interested to see that the graph appeared at the Wegman hearings - presumably from
   McKittrick? I think this is how Durkin got his hands on the graph (McKittrick is
   acknowledged in the credits as a contributor to the programme).



   What would be interesting to know is at what stage the figure became labelled as
   temperature record for the world rather than just Central England - presumably Lamb's 1982
   figure still refers to Central England?



   I have copied below the relevant section from my most recent exchange with Durkin - I'm not
   sure I need to go any further.



   You may also be interested to know that the Overview of the NRC report last year on
   'Surface temperature reconstructions' also reproduced the figure and stated that it
   represents global temperature up to 1975 - but does not refer to the 1975 NRC report from
   which it was reproduced, according to the Wikipedia entry.



   Also, the figure in my copy of Lamb's collection appears in a paper that is apparently
   based on a lecture he gave at the British Association for the Advancement of Science on 2
   September 1964 - he may have shown a copy of the figure during his lecture.



   Best wishes,



   Bob





   Misrepresentation 1: Global average temperature today is not as high as it was during other
   times in recent history, such as the Medieval Warm Period, indicating that the recent
   warming trend is a natural phenomenon.


   The DVD version of the programme presents a graph that is labelled "Temp - 1000 Years",
   which is attributed to the "IPCC" [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]. This graph
   purports to show global average temperature between 900 AD and "now", with the highest
   values recorded between about 1100 and 1300 (labelled as "Medieval Warm Period"). The label
   "now" on the far right side gives the impression that the graph shows temperature up to the
   present day.


   As Martin Durkin, the programme's producer, admitted in an exchange of e-mail messages in
   April (the text of which are accessible at [1]www.climateofdenial.net), the graph appearing
   in the DVD version of the programme is based on a figure that was originally published by
   Hubert Lamb in 1966, and which was subsequently reproduced in a 1975 report by the United
   States National Research Council (NRC), and in the First Assessment Report of the IPCC in
   1990.


   It is obvious that a schematic diagram that was originally published in 1966 cannot
   possibly show global average temperature over the last 40 years, and so the label "now"
   appearing on the graph in the DVD version of the programme is a false and inaccurate
   modification.


   The figure produced by Lamb also pre-dates all of the research on the global temperature
   record that has taken place since 1966. It has been superseded by a number of more
   up-to-date temperature reconstructions for the last millennium, which were reviewed in a
   report published last year by the NRC for the United States Congress, in response to the
   so-called `hockey stick' controversy. The report concluded that "none of the large-scale
   surface temperature reconstructions show medieval temperatures as warm as the last few
   decades of the 20^th century". It acknowledged that parts of the Earth may have been warmer
   at points over the past 1000 years, but that these regional trends were not global in
   extent. The report also included a reproduction of Lamb's 1966 figure as it appears in the
   IPCC First Assessment Report, and noted that "[t]he pronounced warming trend that began
   around 1975 was not indicated in the graphic".


   The NRC report also pointed out: "Surface temperature reconstructions for periods prior to
   the industrial era are only one of multiple lines of evidence supporting the conclusion
   that climatic warming is occurring in response to human activities, and they are not the
   primary evidence".


   In summary, the DVD version misrepresents an out-of-date figure, published originally in
   1966, to make it appear as if it records global average temperature up to the present day.
   The claim made in the DVD version of the programme that the recent warming of the Earth is
   a natural trend that has been seen before in the last 1000 years is not supported by the
   scientific evidence.





   Bob Ward

   Director, Global Science Networks



   Risk Management Solutions Ltd

   Peninsular House

   30 Monument Street

   London

   EC3R 8NB



   Tel. +44 (0) 20 7444 7741

   Blackberry +44 (0) 7710 333687



   [2]www.rms.com






     ______________________________________________________________________________________

   From: Phil Jones [mailto:p.jones@uea.ac.uk]
   Sent: 27 September 2007 09:46
   To: Bob Ward
   Subject: Re: Lamb

    Bob,
       I'm not the author of the helpful wikipedia entry. I'm attaching the draft paper
    that many of us are planning to submit at some stage fairly soon. It is
    terribly late, but we will submit it.
      So the attached is just for you !! I know you'll respect this plea. All you
    need to look at is the abstract, the Appendix and the final Figure.
    This text has chapter and verse of where it comes
    from and where IPCC got it from (very likley the UK DETR document from around 1989).
    I've a good idea who used it in the 1990 IPCC Report, but this isn't that important.
       As Durkin is an idiot, the easiest thing for you to do is just point
    to the caption with the original IPCC diagram from 1990 - the word
    schematic is the first in the caption!  The pre-instrumental part of Ch 7
    of the 1990 report was added at the very last minute. There were hardly any
    paleo people involved in the chapter writing team. I was but I didn't know
    as much now as I did then!  Maybe you could add that the first
    'true' NH average (to the extent of the data available then) was the
    paper by Bradley and Jones (1993). Everything else up to that time was
    just based on 'scientific understanding of the time' and curves were
    free drawn (not based on any numbers). The NRC publication from 1975
    does have a curve, but I think that is based on a Greenland Ice Core.
       I do have the 1989 DETR publication. It doesn't say much more.
      I'm away next week. Just for my own piece of mind, if you could send me
    any text you plan to send to Durkin that would be useful.
      By the way, it didn't take a few of us long to find out where the diagram
    came from. There were only about 4 possibilities in 1990. We just
    scanned the plots and hey presto. We have all Lamb publications here
    and scanned the other versions, which are essentially the same - so
    the 1990 diagram wasn't even the 'view' in 1989/90, but it goes back
    to the early 1960s.
      Also, even for Central England it is wrong the years before 1659 (when the
    Manley record starts). There is a new Dutch winter and summer record
    which shows what CET might have been like - and this isn't what Lamb
    thought!
    Cheers
    Phil
   At 13:12 26/09/2007, you wrote:

     Dear Phil,

     In a previous correspondence, I think you mentioned that you were planning to publish
     something about the provenance of the figure in the IPCC First Assessment Report showing
     global temperature over the last 1000 years (and which featured in 'The Great Global
     Warming Swindle'). I assume you must also be the author of the helpful Wikipedia entry
     on this, which suggests it was taken from the 1975 NRC report, which in turn references
     Lamb 1966. I've managed to get hold of a copy of Lamb's 1966 volume of selected papers
     and have found a similar figure (on page 186) - except it shows 50-year averages of
     "prevailing" temperatures in central England. I was wondering whether you know if this
     is the original source of the IPCC figure, and if so, how it became transformed into a
     graph of global temperature?

     The reason that I am interested is that I am planning to tackle martin Durkin again
     about his use of the graph. Any light you might be able to shed on this issue would be
     very helpful.

     Best wishes,

     Bob



     Bob Ward
     Director, Global Science Networks

     Risk Management Solutions Ltd
     Peninsular House
     30 Monument Street
     London
     EC3R 8NB

     Tel. +44 (0) 20 7444 7741
     Blackberry +44 (0) 7710 333687

     [3]www.rms.com




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   Prof. Phil Jones
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   School of Environmental Sciences    Fax +44 (0) 1603 507784
   University of East Anglia
   Norwich                          Email    p.jones@uea.ac.uk
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